Pay As You Earn

What’s New? 

  • 2 June 2023 – The PAYE Employer Reconciliation BRS for the 2024 tax year was updated.

    The PAYE BRS for Employer Reconciliation version 22 1 1 is now published (previous version was 22 1 0). The validation rules for source codes 3903/3953, 3905/3955 and 4150 was amended in this version.

  • 30 March 2023 –  Employer Annual Declaration opens on 1 April and closes on 31 May 2023
    During this period, employers are required to submit their annual reconciliation declarations (EMP501) that reflect accurate and the latest payroll information about their employees, monthly employer declarations (EMP201) for PAYE, UIF and SDL; payments made (excluding penalties and interest paid); and employee tax certificates (IRP5/IT3(a)s generated, covering the full tax year from 1 March 2022 to 28 February 2023. For more information on how we will help you to comply, submission channels, enhancements to e@syFile ™ Employer and more, see our letter to stakeholders.

  • 27 March 2023 – The PAYE Employer Reconciliation BRS for the 2024 tax year was updated

    The PAYE BRS for Employer Reconciliation version 22 1 0 is now published (previous version was 22 0 0). The validation rules for the Directive Information fields have been amended.

  • 24 February 2023 – PAYE Employer Reconciliation BRS v22 0 0 for the 2024 tax year was released.
    The following source codes were amended: 2025, 2036, 3040, 3231, 3232, 3233, 3234 and 4150.
  • 24 February 2023 – PAYE Employer Reconciliation BRS for the 2024 tax year
    The following source codes have been amended: 2025, 2036, 3040, 3231, 3232, 3233, 3234 and 4150.
  • 27 October 2022 – The PAYE BRS for Employer Reconciliation was updated

    The PAYE BRS for Employer Reconciliation version 21 2 is now published (previous version was 21 1). The changes are:

    • Relaxed the validations for email addresses and
    • Amended the description for the Fixed Rate Indicator.
  • 14 September 2022 – Employer Interim Reconciliation submission is from 19 September to 31 October 2022

    This year, the Employer Interim Reconciliation Declaration (EMP501) submission period opens on 19 September 2022 and closes on 31 October 2022. Employers are required to reconcile their Monthly Employer Declarations (EMP201) for the first six months of a Reconciliation Year (1 March 2022 to 31 August 2022). These reconciliations are based on the Monthly Employer Declarations (EMP201) submitted, with the tax values of the interim IRP5/IT3(a)s certificates generated, accurate payroll information, employees’ tax (PAYE) payments made, thereafter an Employer’s Reconciliation Declaration (EMP501) is submitted.  Click here for more information on the employer interim reconciliation submission.


    12 September 2022 – Employer Interim Reconciliation Filing Season

  • Please be advised that in preparation for the opening of the Employer Interim Reconciliation Filing Season on 19 September 2022, the prepopulated liabilities reflected on the Reconciliation Declaration (EMP501) during the period 14 to 16 September 2022 may not be complete.

    • This will only affect employers for whom a Revised Declaration (EMP201) was processed from 14 to 16 September 2022, for a month during the relevant EMP501 reconciliation period.
    • Affected employers are advised to submit such a Reconciliation Declaration (EMP501) from Monday, 19 September 2022.
  • 1 June 2022 – PAYE Annual Reconciliation 2022 Is now closed
    The Annual Reconciliation Declaration (EMP501) submission period closed on 31 May. Employers who have not yet submitted their annual reconciliation declarations can still submit their EMP501 declarations.  Please take note that administrative penalties will be charged. Click here for more information on Administrative penalties.
  • 28 April 2022 – PAYE Employer Reconciliation BRS V21.1
    The BRS V21.1 has been updated with a new source code for Long Service Cash Awards and amended validation rules for source codes 3231, 3232, 3234, 7004 and amended descriptions for source codes 3601, 3605, 3835, 4587, 7002.

For the latest e@syFile release notes, see our e@syFile webpage.

See below for more on the PAYE timelines and the latest BRS.

Business Requirement Specifications (BRS) and timelines

Business Requirement Specification
       Year Applicable                 Submission dates*                       

BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2023 / 2024

2024 Annual Employer Reconciliation (1 March 2023 – 29 February 2024)

Interim: 18 Sep – 31 Oct 2023
Annual:
1 April – 31 May 2024

BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2022 / 20232023 Annual Employer Reconciliation (1 March 2022 – 28 February 2023) 

Interim: 19 Sep – 31 Oct 2022
Annual: 1 April – 31 May 2023

BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2021 / 20222022 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2021 – 28 February 2022) 

Interim: 13 Sep – 31 Oct 2021
Annual: 1 Apr – 31 May 2022

BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2020 /2021

2021 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2020 – 28 February 2021)
Interim: 14 Sep – 31 Oct 2020
Annual: 1 Apr – 31 May 2021
BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2019 / 20202020 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2019 – 28 February 2020)
Interim: 23 Sep – 31 Oct 2019
Annual: 15 Apr – 31 May 2020
BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2018 / 20192019 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2018 – 28 February 2019)
Interim: 17 Sep – 31 Oct 2018
Annual: 1 Apr – 31 May 2019
BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2017 / 20182018 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2017 – 28 February 2018)
Interim: 15 Sep – 31 Oct 2017
Annual: 1 Apr – 31 May 2018
BRS – PAYE Employer Reconciliation for 2016 /2017 2017 Annual Employer Reconciliation
(1 March 2016 – 28 February 2017)
Interim: 12 Sep – 31 Oct 2016
Annual: 1 Apr – 31 May 2017

* The final submission periods are subject to business requirements / readiness and calendar working day dates. Final confirmation will be communicated at the time of the relevant submission period. 

What is PAYE?

Employees’ Tax refers to the tax required to be deducted by an employer from an employee’s remuneration paid or payable. The process of deducting or withholding tax from remuneration as it is earned by an employee is commonly referred to as PAYE. See How to register for PAYE on eFiling.

An employer who is registered or required to register with SARS for PAYE and/or Skills Development Levy (SDL) purposes, is also required to register with SARS for the payment of Unemployment Insurance Fund (UIF) contributions to SARS. You can register once for all different tax types using the client information system.

Top Tip: The Employment Tax Incentive encourages employers to employ young workers by providing a tax incentive to the employers. Read more. 
 

Who is it for?

The amounts deducted or withheld must be paid by the employer to SARS on a monthly basis, by completing the Monthly Employer return (EMP201). The EMP201 is a payment return in which the employer declares the total payment together with the allocations for PAYE, SDL, UIF and/or Employment Tax Incentive (ETI), if applicable. A unique Payment Reference Number (PRN) will be pre-populated on the EMP201, and will be used to link the actual payment with the relevant EMP201 payment declaration.
 

How and when should it be paid?

It must be paid within seven days after the end of the month during which the amount was deducted. If the last day for payment falls on a public holiday or weekend, the payment must be made on the last business day before the public holiday or weekend.
 
The following payment methods are available:
  • eFiling
  • Electronic payments (EFT)
  • Payments at a bank: All payments can be made at any ABSA, Capitec, FNB, Nedbank or Standard Bank branch.
  • Manual forms of payments will no longer be accepted by SARS. Cheques posted / delivered to SARS will be returned to the client.

The responsibility of the employer in respect of a deceased employee 

What obligation rests on the employer?

Paragraph 13(2)(b) of the Fourth Schedule to the Income Tax Act provides that an employer, who ceased to be an employer in relation to an employee, for example when an employee dies, is required to deliver an employees’ tax certificate within 14 days of the date on which employment ceased to the former employee (or to such deceased employee’s representative).

The employer must therefore deliver an employees’ tax certificate within 14 days after the employee passed away. The employer is required to provide the employees’ tax certificate to the executor acting as the representative taxpayer of the deceased employee. 

The provisions of paragraph 14(5) of the Fourth Schedule that states the employees’ tax certificate shall not be delivered until the EMP501 reconciliation was submitted to SARS is not applicable to the circumstances envisaged under paragraph 13(2)(b). An employer must therefore, in the case of an employee’s death, provide the employees’ tax certificate even if the reconciliation is not yet submitted.

What obligation rests on the executor?

The executor, as the representative taxpayer, is responsible to finalise the financial and tax affairs of the deceased employee efficiently and without any unnecessary delays. The executor should therefore ensure that the necessary documentation, like the employees’ tax certificate is obtained from the deceased’s employer.

Note: The provisions of paragraph 13(2)(b) also apply in the case of an employee who retired or resigned. The employer must ensure that the employees’ tax certificate is provided to the employee within 14 days after resignation or retirement. If the employer fails to provide the employees’ tax certificates, the employee must request it from the employer.   

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